Difference between revisions of "Caustic Soda"
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==Description== | ==Description== | ||
White deliquescent crystals or lumps, or liquid. May be shipped in steel drums. | White deliquescent crystals or lumps, or liquid. May be shipped in steel drums. | ||
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| − | Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), also known as lye and caustic [[soda]], is a caustic metallic base. It is used in many industries, mostly as a strong chemical base in the manufacture of pulp and paper, textiles, drinking water, soaps, detergents, drain cleaner and in the refining of vegetable oils. | + | [[Sodium hydroxide]] (NaOH), also known as lye and caustic [[soda]], is a caustic metallic base. It is used in many industries, mostly as a strong chemical base in the manufacture of pulp and paper, textiles, drinking water, soaps, detergents, drain cleaner and in the refining of vegetable oils. |
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| − | Pure sodium hydroxide is a white solid available in pellets, flakes, granules, and as a 50% saturated solution. It is hygroscopic and readily absorbs water from the air, so it should be stored in an airtight container. It is very soluble in water with liberation of heat. It also dissolves in ethanol and methanol, though it exhibits lower solubility in these solvents than does [[Potassium Hydroxide]]. Molten sodium hydroxide is also a strong base, but the high temperature required limits applications. It is insoluble in [[ether]] and other non-polar solvents. A sodium hydroxide solution will leave a yellow stain on fabric and paper. | + | Pure sodium hydroxide is a white solid available in pellets, flakes, granules, and as a 50% saturated solution. It is hygroscopic and readily absorbs water from the air, so it should be stored in an airtight container. It is very soluble in water with liberation of heat. It also dissolves in ethanol and methanol, though it exhibits lower solubility in these solvents than does [[Potassium Hydroxide]]. Molten [[sodium hydroxide]] is also a strong base, but the high temperature required limits applications. It is insoluble in [[ether]] and other non-polar solvents. A sodium hydroxide solution will leave a yellow stain on fabric and paper. |
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Reference is made to the relevant IMO regulations of hazardous cargo. | Reference is made to the relevant IMO regulations of hazardous cargo. | ||
Revision as of 15:39, 8 January 2013
| Infobox on Caustic Soda | |
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| Example of Caustic Soda |  |
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| Stowage factor (in m3/t) | |
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Caustic Soda
Contents
Description
White deliquescent crystals or lumps, or liquid. May be shipped in steel drums.
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), also known as lye and caustic soda, is a caustic metallic base. It is used in many industries, mostly as a strong chemical base in the manufacture of pulp and paper, textiles, drinking water, soaps, detergents, drain cleaner and in the refining of vegetable oils.
Pure sodium hydroxide is a white solid available in pellets, flakes, granules, and as a 50% saturated solution. It is hygroscopic and readily absorbs water from the air, so it should be stored in an airtight container. It is very soluble in water with liberation of heat. It also dissolves in ethanol and methanol, though it exhibits lower solubility in these solvents than does Potassium Hydroxide. Molten sodium hydroxide is also a strong base, but the high temperature required limits applications. It is insoluble in ether and other non-polar solvents. A sodium hydroxide solution will leave a yellow stain on fabric and paper.
Reference is made to the relevant IMO regulations of hazardous cargo.
Full information on this product is in the process of completion.